• Choosing the right plants for your garden starts from the ground up, and understanding your soil is the key to making gardening easier and more successful.

    In this guide, author and ecologist Becky Searle explains how working with your soil type can transform the way your garden grows:

    Planting for your soil type

    One of the most important aspects of gardening, but one that is frequently overlooked, especially by beginner gardeners, is choosing the right plants for the right places. For example, we know that putting sun-loving plants into deep shade will not produce good results. But how often do you think about planting for your soil type? Plenty of plants will thrive in one type of soil but struggle in another. This can be put down to the individual adaptations plants have for life in different soils. Don’t forget that around half of a plant’s biomass is underground, in the soil.

    Most plants we buy from garden centres will tell you they enjoy “moist, well-drained soil”. This is the holy grail of soils and is usually achieved by adding plenty of organic matter and letting soil structure build on its own over a period of several years. Some soils are naturally more moist or more well-drained than others, but the addition of organic matter helps to balance this out. For more on how this works, check out my blog on the power of mulching.

    The thing with appropriate planting is that once you understand your soil type, growing becomes easy. I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again, there’s no such thing as green fingers, just those who want to learn and those that don’t.

    Understanding your soil type

    First things first, to make good choices about the plants you grow, you must first of all understand what kind of soil you have. This is the fun part as it involves going outside and getting your hands dirty.

    Start by digging a small hole, a few inches deep and scooping out some soil from the bottom. Hold it in your hands and see how it feels. If your soil feels coarse and grainy and falls apart easily, it’s likely sandy. If it is sticky and smooth between your fingers it’s probably clay. If the particles are fine, but don’t hold together very well, it’s likely silt. Next, have a look at the colour. Is it a dark chocolate brown? If so, this indicates plenty of organic matter. If the soil is pale, pallid or particularly rust coloured, it’s likely lacking in organic matter. Now see if you can squeeze it into a ball. If it won't take shape at all it's likely to be sandy and lacking in organic matter. If you can squeeze it into a shape and it stays in that shape easily and does not crumble when squeezed between thumb and forefinger, it’s probably clay.

    The next thing you need to do is test your soil pH. This is slightly fraught as soil pH can vary greatly from inch to inch within your garden. So, it's worth taking a few samples from different locations, to be sure. Most soils will be neutral, at between 6 and 7 on the pH scale. However, if you have soil that is below 6 or above 7, it's worth knowing so that you can plant appropriately. pH can determine the nutrient availability within the soil, and also which plants will thrive.

    Choosing the right plants for your soil

    Let’s look at some of the different types of soil, and how plants have adapted for life in those soils. This may help you to determine which kinds of plants will do well in the soils that you have.

    Sandy soils

    Plants that are adapted for sandy soils typically have strong, fibrous root systems and waxy or narrow leaves, like we see in lavender. These adaptations help them to stabilise the soil, and minimise water loss through their leaves, as water is often a limited resource on well-drained, sandy soils. Other plants that are adapted for sandy soils may have a deep central taproot, like carrots. These go prospecting for water and nutrients in the lower levels of the soil, while also anchoring the plant to the ground. They often set up strong relationships with mycorrhizal fungi that assist in finding water and nutrients, acting as a secondary root system.

    Clay soils

    In heavy clay soils oxygen levels can be low especially in winter when the ground is wet. Plants that cope well in these conditions often have robust root systems capable of tolerating temporary waterlogging. Some develop shallow, wide-spreading roots that sit closer to the surface where oxygen is more available. Others can simply shut down root activity until oxygen is more available. Plants such as Iris have this ability and often thrive in boggy or frequently waterlogged conditions.
    Nutrients are abundant in most clay soils, as is water, so the problem presented to plants is spreading their roots out in the dense soil structure. By sticking to the upper layers of the soil where it is less compacted, they can achieve this easily. Plants that do well in clay soils include brassicas, hydrangeas and Japanese anemones, amongst others.

    Silt soils

    Silt soils are rich in nutrients but often prone to waterlogging and surface crusting. Plants that are adapted for silt soils can often tolerate having “wet feet”. Plants like alder, birch and willow can tolerate some waterlogging in the soil through specific root adaptations that allow them to get oxygen even when the roots are wet, temporarily switch off their root respiration, or grow specialised root structures that help them cope with waterlogging for longer periods. Many plants cannot cope with even a few hours of waterlogging, so it’s important that if your silt soils are prone to waterlogging, you get the right plants for the conditions. Silt soils that are not prone to waterlogging are often light and so, plants produce dense root systems that can anchor them securely and help to stabilise the soil.
    Another factor with silt soils is that rapid plant growth can easily occur because of the abundance of nutrients. The problem with growth on these soils tends to be more to do with light and space. Many herbaceous perennials thrive in these kinds of soil.
    Silt soils often work well for fast-growing plants as they are rich in nutrients that can support fast growth. Annual vegetables and flowers often thrive in silt soils, and during the summer waterlogging is usually not such a problem.

    Calcareous soils

    Another type of soil that often presents a challenge is calcareous soils. These are alkaline soils and include chalky or limestone soils. These soils are often thin and dry out quickly. They also lack nutrients and have a high pH. So, plants that are adapted for life on calcareous soils are very efficient with their nutrient uptake or have developed strategies to obtain more nutrients from the soil. Wildflowers are often well adapted to calcareous soils, as are many Mediterranean plants such as olives, pomegranate and fig. Plants on chalky soils often form beneficial relationships with fungi to help them find nutrients. Buddleia is another good example of a plant adapted for life on chalky soils.
    Loam soil is one of the few soils where most plants will thrive. This is due to its high organic matter content.

    Summary

    So, if we want to improve our soils and make them more accommodating, it stands to reason that we should be adding organic matter. Dalefoot Compost will do this for you.

    However, we also need to ensure that there are live plants in the ground as much as possible to support soil health and minimise soil disturbance. Regular, large-scale disturbance to the soil, such as turning, rotovating or digging over, releases organic matter from the soils and causes a breakdown of the natural soil structure.

    Appropriate planting helps us to maintain the health of our plants and our soils as one, making gardening easier and more enjoyable. We can get around this to some extent by building raised beds, growing in containers and improving the soil, so you needn’t feel trapped into one specific type of plant. But if you want healthy plants that thrive easily and naturally, planting for your soil type is essential.

    Click on this link for more info on which Dalefoot Composts products to use - https://www.dalefootcomposts.co.uk/our-products.aspx

    Becky

    Becky Searle is a garden writer and author of Grow a New Garden; Plan, Design and Transform any Outdoor Space. She trained as an ecologist and specialises in soil health and ecosystem gardening. You can follow Becky online at @Sow_Much_More.

  • 13 February 2026

    Herbs - By Steph Hafferty

    Caption: Basil growing in a module tray
    Caption: Basil microleaves
    Caption: Green coriander seeds
    Caption: Green shiso looks a bit like stinging nettles but is a delcious herb
    Caption: Stephanie Hafferty

    In the first of a new series, award-winning writer and grower Stephanie Hafferty explains the many benefits of herbs in the garden:

    This year, I shall be writing about growing and using herbs - not just culinary uses, but also other ways of using these most versatile of plants.

    Out of all the edibles that I grow, herbs most easily lend themselves to the smallest of spaces. They are as happy grown in pots on a sunny windowsill as they are growing in an allotment or community garden.

    Herbs have the power to transform the humblest of meals into a delicious feast. Just think about how freshly chopped rosemary elevates roast potato wedges, or how just some fresh basil and olive oil makes a simple spaghetti dish into something extraordinarily fresh and flavourful.

    Every three months I’ll be looking at what is in season, and what can be sown or planted now. Join me on a journey into the fragrant world of herbs.

    Herbs to start from seed now: February to the end of April

    Growing herbs from seed is the most affordable way of creating your herb garden. It also allows for the widest possible choice, with many seed companies now offering not just the more familiar chives, parsley or dill, but also more unusual varieties from across the world, including an extraordinary choice of basil colours and flavours. Definitely not your supermarket basil!

    Speaking of basil, this is a warmth and light loving herb, and so I don’t start sowing the bulk of my basil until April. There’s just not enough daylight in February and March for it to really thrive, unless you have grow lights. To get an earlier hit of that wonderful basil flavour, grow it as a micro leaf. This method works for many other kinds of herb, including coriander, chervil and fennel.

    Fill a pot with compost such as Dalefoot Composts Wool Compost for Seeds, water and sprinkle basil seeds lightly across the surface. Cover with a fine layer of compost, water and put in a warm, light place. Speed germination by popping a little cloche on top of the pot. A cleaned transparent plastic hummus-type pot is ideal. When the seedlings are a few centimetres tall, snip with scissors as used. You should be able to get two or three cuttings from these microleaves.

    Start parsley, dill, coriander, chervil, and chives for growing on in the garden, or transplanting into pots, now. I start all of these except chives in module trays, with cells about 2x2cm. Put two or three seeds in each module. Once the seedlings are about 5-6cm tall, transplant to their final growing place. If you’re growing them in pots, use a potting compost such as the red bag Dalefoot Composts Wool Compost for Potting. I find the green bag Wool Compost for Vegetables & Salads works well here too.

    Plant undercover in polytunnels, or outside. Cover outside planted herbs with horticultural fleece, or protect with a cloche, whilst they are getting established if the weather is cold and wet.

    For chives, I sprinkle the seeds in a small pot and then plant that out as a larger clump when they are big enough (10cm or so tall.)

    Later in April I’ll sow basil, and also the Japanese herb Shiso, in the same way as the parsley, dill, etc. These herbs are not frost hardy and must be kept warm until the last frost date has passed.

    I grow some basil in pots, and the rest is planted alongside tomatoes in the polytunnel, or in large pots or grow bags.

    Coriander easily bolts at this time of year - ie: it goes to flower - so choose slow bolting varieties of coriander in the spring such as “Calypso” or “Slow Bolt”. Chervil too will go to flower towards the end of April. I don’t know of any slow bolting chervil varieties (if you do, please let me know!)

    When they do bolt, it is well worth letting them continue growing. The flowers of both chervil and coriander are edible and delicious sprinkled on salads. They also provide food for pollinators and attract beneficial predators such as hoverflies to the garden.

    After flowering, they’ll produce edible seeds. Green coriander seeds are a flavour sensation, with a citrus zing. They are delicious sprinkled on top of hummus and pates made from broad beans or peas. Once the seeds go brown and dry, either save and use as seed for sowing, or keep in the kitchen to use as a spice. When it is time to pull out the coriander plant, use the roots in Thai and other Asian recipes.

    Chervil seeds are also edible fresh and dried.

    Perennial herbs in season now

    Many of the perennial herbs that have overwintered dormant in the garden are putting on growth as the days get warmer and longer, including mint, lemon balm, chives (sown last year) and sweet cicely.

    Sweet cicely have a sweet aniseed flavour and all of the plant is edible: leaves, stem, root, flowers and seeds. It likes to grow in a shadier spot: mine is under an apple tree. Sweet cicely has the remarkable property of sweetening (or rather appearing to) tart fruits. This means you can use a lot less sugar in pies and other recipes for tart fruit such as rhubarb or gooseberries, saving money as well as being better for our teeth. It also brings out the flavour of other ingredients, and doesn’t overpower dishes with its mild aniseed flavour.

    The flowers attract many beneficial insects. The green seeds taste fantastic, like a liquorice sweet. I am often to be found in the spring nibbling on sweet cicely seeds.

    From late May, once it has finished flowering, the plant starts to die back, but it emerges again. Sweet cicely is happy growing in a pot filled with potting compost, as long as the pot is able to drain freely. You can start sweet cicely from seed, or buy in a small potted plant.

    Thyme, sage, rosemary and bay have been cropping outside all winter. They too are putting on plenty of growth in the spring sunshine. Every day nature is becoming brighter, more alive, noisier as the birds start nesting and then feeding their young. This energising feeling can often give us the urge to spring clean our homes. These powerful, fragrant herbs make a superb eco-friendly and non-toxic cleaner for windows, kitchen surfaces, bathrooms etc.

    Spring Herbal Cleaning Vinegar

    This household cleaner is cheap, smells gorgeous, and has anti-fungal, anti-viral and antiseptic properties too.

    You’ll need:

    a large jar with a lid
    white vinegar
    a bunch of herbs: choose from bay, rosemary, thyme, sage, mint, lemon balm

    Shake the herbs to dislodge any dirt or insects and place in the jar.
    Fill the jar with white vinegar and replace the lid.
    Leave to infuse for two weeks (or longer, for a stronger fragrance).
    When it is ready, sieve the herbal vinegar into a clean jar. Label the jar.
    Put the herbs in the compost.

    To use:

    Either use neat to clean toilets, sinks etc, or mix 50/50 with water in a spray bottle for a multipurpose spray.

    Never use vinegar sprays on soft furnishings, natural stone, marble or granite. As with all cleaning products, keep out of reach of children and avoid spraying in the eyes.

    About Stephanie:
    Stephanie Hafferty is an award-winning garden and food writer, expert no dig gardener, homesteader, edible garden designer and inspirational public speaker. Stephanie is creating a no dig homestead on half an acre in West Wales, where she runs gardening and homesteading courses, at the homestead and online.
    Her garden was featured on BBC Gardeners’ World in 2022. Her books include: The Productive Garden (pub March 2026), No Dig Organic Home and Garden and The Creative Kitchen: seasonal plant based recipes using ingredients you can grow on an allotment.
    Follow her journey on her blog, Instagram and You Tube
    Website and blog : www.NoDigHome.com
    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniehafferty/
    You Tube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/StephanieHaffertyNoDigHomesteading

  • January may feel like the depths of winter, but there’s still plenty a gardener can be doing if you know where to start. In this practical guide, award-winning garden writer Ade Sellars explains what you can sow now, when to do it, and how to give seeds the best possible start to the growing year ahead.

    Can, When, What Should I Sow?
    By
    Ade Sellars – The Good Life Gardener

    We gingerly step into a New Year, putting behind us recent festive memories, moments and celebrations. Decorations are taken down, boxed and once again placed into hibernation. Across our fair land, Christmas trees are evicted from their warm homes, all too aware the festive cheer has dried up. Where once they were the heart of the family, firs, spruces and pines are now abandoned across pavements and driveways. Forced to fend for themselves, these lost souls wonder what they did wrong to offend their adopted families, but worry more on how their journey will end.

    January can paint a very grey picture, heads hang low, pockets are shy of coppers and payday seems a lifetime away. Mother Nature does nothing to help the cause as her cold moods keep the skies bruised and temperatures low. Whilst many make offerings of New Year resolutions to try and appease her, we gardeners tell ourselves, 2026 is the year to be bold, take risks and be fearless. Grow large, grow wild, and grow your own.

    But it’s the depths of winter, surely this is not the moment to throw open the garden gate with wild abandonment and sink our green fingers into the soil? If so, can, when and what should we be sowing this month?

    MICROGREENS

    For many gardeners, growing space can be limited. Also, when there’s bills to be paid, children to entertain and jobs to be fulfilled, time is precious. So, if you want to grow something quick and easy, then sowing microgreens might be the answer. Mustard and watercress make a welcome addition to any meal. Simply sow into a seed tray, or pot, filled with damp

    Dalefoot Wool Compost for Seeds and place somewhere warm. Once they germinate, place your tray on a sunny kitchen windowsill and watch them grow. They’re also a fun activity for children to try. Why not encourage them to draw faces on empty eggshells. Then, fill the eggshells with compost and scattered seeds. Within days their eggshell characters will begin growing edible hair.

    CHILLIES, PEPPERS & AUBERGINES

    Chillies, peppers and aubergines need a long growing season in a warm environment, so consider sowing them now. Again, using Dalefoot Wool Compost for Seeds, fill either a small 9cm pot, seed tray or module cells. Gently tamp down the soil and sow your favourite seeds evenly across the surface. Cover them over lightly with compost, label and sit the sown container in a tray of shallow water. This allows the water to soak from the bottom up, which will leave the seeds undisturbed. Once thoroughly watered, remove from tray and place seeds somewhere warm to germinate, which should occur within twenty-one days. When shoots appear, remove from propagator, and keep them somewhere bright with a temperature of around 16-18°C. As it’s currently a low winter sun, grow lights are a great asset for the gardener, and you don’t need to be spending large sums of money on them. Failing that, try using kitchen foil or white carboard as this will help reflect the light.

    Create three walls surrounding the pots, ensuring the seedlings have full access to the window or light source. As a DIY enthusiast, I use offcuts from insulation boards.

    ONIONS

    Although onions can be sown in sets in early spring, providing you have a heat supply in your polytunnel, or greenhouse, you can sow onions seeds now. With so many more varieties to choose from, you can really liven up your onion crop. For this, I use a plug tray, fill it with seed compost and sow no more than six seeds to a plug. I then finely cover over the seeds with compost and label. Either place them into a tray of water or, using a handheld water sprayer, give the soil a heavy misting of water. The tray is then placed somewhere warm, such as a warm greenhouse or kitchen windowsill to germinate.

    Once you have your seedlings, then can grow on indoors with plenty of light. I tend to take mine back out to the greenhouse to grow on, ensuring the soil remains moist.

    SEED POTATOES

    If you haven’t done so yet, buy and order your first early potato tubers now. The sooner they arrive, the sooner you can starting chitting.

    Chitting is speeding up the aging process of a tuber, and letting its eyes sprout. By the time you come to planting, ground temperatures still won’t be at their warmest, but those weeks of chitting will give your tubers a valuable head start.

    Remember, stand the tubers apart (egg boxes make ideal holders), with their eyes facing upwards. Place somewhere warm, dry and with plenty of sunshine, such as a kitchen windowsill, porch or warm greenhouse. Try to keep sprouts down to three maybe four, so the energy isn’t too dispersed, thus producing weaker shoots. Six weeks on, and tubers should be ready for planting out.

    BRASSICAS

    I am a huge fan of brassicas, from swede to broccoli, I can’t get enough of these cruciferous beauties. At this time of year, my thoughts are with what to harvest in spring, and both cauliflower and Romanesco play a big part. I tend to use 9cm pots filled with Dalefoot Compost for Vegetables and Salad and sow anything from six to a dozen seeds. I don’t worry at this stage about spacing, as once they are seedlings with true leaves I prick out and pot on individually into pots to grow on. If you haven’t grown Romanesco before I urge you to give it a go. Not only does it have a nutty sweeter taste, often compared to its brassica cousins. But its green vibrant spire-like florets are a real eye-catcher on the veg plot.

    SWEET PEAS

    Some growers would have sown their seeds back in autumn, but for me, I’ve always done it in January. To help germination, leave seeds in water overnight, or, create a tiny nick in the seed so it can easily take in water. Using 7cm pots, fill with

    Dalefoot Wool Compost for Potting and sow three seeds to a pot at 2cm deep. Cover over with compost, and water. Remember to label your varieties, then place pots in a greenhouse or cold frame. Keep soil moist, and once plants reach 10-15cms tall, pinch out the tips, just above a set of leaves, as this will create a bushier plant resulting in more flowers.

    ANNUALS

    And whilst you’re in flower sowing mode, why not fill a few seed trays with compost, tamp down and thinly sow across the surface. Cover over lightly, label and water. Whether its lobelia, snapdragons or begonias, they will require a heated propagator or greenhouse to germinate successfully. Check regularly for germination and keep soil moist.

    On a final note, if you are about to give your Christmas tree its marching orders, instead of binning them, try recycling your tree by shredding it into chippings. This then can be spread across beds and pots and used as a general mulch. As the chippings are slightly acidic, they are ideal for ericaceous plants, such as blueberries, heathers and camellias. Chippings can also be used as an inexpensive option to help create garden or allotment paths. Try using the branches as plant supports for peas and broad beans. Your tree doesn’t have to be just be for Christmas, it can be with you all year round spreading its cheer throughout your garden.

    Whatever you get up to into in your green spaces this month, I hope 2026 will bring you blousy blooms, rich harvests and gardening memories to treasure.

    BIOG

    I’m Ade Sellars the ‘Good Life Gardener’, and I’m am award-winning garden writer, gardener designer, and filmmaker, with a passion for growing my own food in my kitchen garden. I’m also a garden presenter on both Must Have Ideas TV and the QVC Channel. I regularly stage host and deliver gardening talks around the country.

    Website: www.adesellars.com
    Instagram: adesellars
    YouTube: @TheGoodLifeGardener
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ade-sellars-7429ba42/

  • Climate change can feel overwhelming, but the garden is a place where we can take practical, hopeful action. Garden writer and author Becky Searle explores how tending our soil and growing spaces can build resilience for both gardeners and the planet:

    Building climate change resilience for the gardener

    Climate change anxiety is rapidly becoming a pandemic of its own. As the storm of climate change gathers steadily overhead, it would be easy to get swallowed by the shadows. Gardening can offer a practical way to allay anxiety and help in the fight against climate change.

    Some people respond to climate challenge by going on marches, others write books, some carry out important conservation work. Sometimes this can feel like our own capacity to contribute is insignificant. This feeling of helplessness translates into paralysis, which feeds back into anxiety.

    Just like the bees in a hive or the ants in a nest, we all have a role to play, no matter how small, it is never insignificant. So, what can we do to build climate change resilience both in ourselves and in our gardens? Roll up your sleeves, let’s get to it.

    Dig for Victory?

    Nowadays the advice is a little different. Now, I implore you to “No-dig for Victory!”. No dig is a style of gardening that we talk about a lot here on the Dalefoot blog. It involves adding organic matter to the surface of your soils instead of digging it in. It respects the soil as an environment and as an ecosystem. Critically, no dig gardening builds the carbon content of your soils.

    Carbon in your soil exists in the form of dead organic matter and the multitude of living things, such as earthworms, centipedes, beetles, springtails and microscopic life like fungi, bacteria, nematodes and protozoans. Despite looking like ‘dirt’, our soils are absolutely teeming with life, and the more life we have in them, the greater the carbon content. This means that just by encouraging life into our soils, we can create our own little carbon sinks, literally fighting climate change just from gardening. The best part is that the tiny lives in your soil will help you grow healthier plants, that also draw carbon down from the atmosphere using the most advanced anti-climate change technology on the planet (photosynthesis!).
    Moreover, digging can release plumes of carbon into the atmosphere simply by exposing carbon molecules and tiny organisms to sunlight, which causes them to break down.

    A word of caution though. It’s all very well applying a layer of compost to the surface of your soils and leaving them to their own devices, but what if the compost you’re using is negatively affecting the climate? For example, peat-based composts are much better left in peat bogs where they store carbon and other greenhouse gases, and slow the flow of flood waters, helping to build resilience against the effects of global climate change.

    Intelligent design and planning

    Building climate change resilience in our gardens should always include consideration towards building something that will last. Climate change will present us with challenges such as increased rainfall, frequent droughts and potentially larger temperature ranges. We need to make sure that our gardens can cope with these pressures because this will make our gardens last longer, and be more sustainable.

    A healthy, happy and resilient garden will help nurture a more resilient gardener. Not to mention its ability to support the range of other things that depend on your garden for their homes and sustenance.
    This may seem a complicated and potentially fraught task, and its ok to have a little trial and error, but simply taking the time to understand the conditions in your garden, and make good choices about the plants that will enjoy those conditions will save you time and money in the long run, and make your garden thrive.

    Making sure that you grow healthy plants is also crucial to their success. Selecting a good quality compost, locally sourced seeds, and planting at the right time are all best practice to ensure your garden thrives.

    You may also want to consider how to use the different conditions in your garden, and instead of trying to fight them as we are so often advised to do in gardening, lean into it. Let me give you some examples. If you have a shady spot, this might be great for a compost heap, or some lush shade-tolerant plants. A particularly damp area might be best used as a natural pond, or somewhere to plant trees such as Alder or Willow that will tolerate having wet feet, and possibly even soak up some of the excess.

    Grow food

    I talk about this all the time, but the system that produces food is, in places profoundly inefficient. We are governed by this system just as much as farmers and food manufacturers, because we need to eat. But we can make better choices such as buying local, eating organic and high-welfare foods. However, the best of the best is to produce our own. Especially if we are doing it with intelligent design and planning, and in a no-dig, soil positive way.

    It is estimated by Michael Pollan in his book In Defence of Food that between 10 and 12 calories of fossil fuels are needed to get a single calorie of food onto our plates in the western world. The chemicals, machinery, transport, packaging and processing involved in food manufacture all contribute to this. However, with a simple packet of seeds and a pot of soil, or a small patch of earth, we can take back control of at least a small portion of what we eat.

    The real lesson here is that even if you feel like what you’re doing isn’t big or important, doing something is always better than not doing something. Building our own health and mental wellbeing through getting time outdoors, getting our hands in the dirt and eating well is a simple, tangible way to build your own resilience.

    Take Action

    I bet you feel better already, don’t you? The simple action of doing something, or even just thinking about doing something can make us feel less helpless and less anxious. Getting outside and putting our energy into our gardens, producing food, cultivating healthy soil and intelligent design are all easy actions that help both us and our climate.

    Gardening is an amazing form of mood-boosting therapy that helps connect us with the land and the seasons and make us feel more at one with the world. When we’re getting it right it can be a powerful act of selfcare, and of resistance against climate change.

    Becky

    ...................................................................................................

    Becky Searle is a garden writer and author of Grow a New Garden; Plan, Design and Transform any Outdoor Space. She trained as an ecologist and specialises in soil health and ecosystem gardening. You can follow Becky online at @Sow_Much_More.

  • This month we’re exploring the third permaculture ethic, which is usually referred to as “fair share” (or “fair shares”) and also as “future care”, because it considers how what we do (or don’t do!) now impacts future generations, and the long term health of our planet.

    As with all aspects of permaculture, the ethics are mainly common sense, and use ideas which have formed part of traditional societies for millennia.

    Fair Share is about:

    • recognising that the planet’s resources are finite and limiting our consumption
    • sharing resources and surpluses

    Limiting consumption

    The Earth’s resources are finite and really should be shared between all of us, now and for future generations to come. This includes humans of course, and all living things: even slugs should have their share of resources!

    The planet’s natural resources provide us with things necessary for life such as shelter, food, water, fresh air to breathe, warmth, light and medicinal remedies, and also everything we humans make, from the laptop I am writing this on, to the mug of tea on my desk.

    We know that in reality resources are far from being shared equally, with some people hoarding incredible wealth (that just keeps on increasing…) whilst others do not have a safe place to live, or enough food to eat.

    Limiting consumption means working out what you need, and what is the right balance for you, your family or your community. It is not about being judgmental of others within our communities, but doing the best that we can in a world that can be tricky to navigate at times.

    It can feel rather overwhelming, but if all of us did what we could to reduce consumption, just think what a difference that would make to the world.

    One simple thing I do is make sure that when I am heading out in the car I fit in as many errands as possible, to reduce the number of trips I need to make. My neighbours and I often car pool, too. (I live in rural Wales, with limited public transport options.)

    Another is to always use peat-free compost. Much of the compost I use is homemade, with additional good quality bought-in peat-free composts from reputable brands such as Dalefoot. There are many ways to re-use and re-purpose the compost sacks, from making potato planters to repairing the shed roof! Here in Wales they can be recycled too. Check with your local council to see whether they offer a similar service.

    Sharing resources and surpluses

    Sharing is an affordable and enjoyable way of creating a sense of community, reducing consumption and ensuring resources are more fairly distributed. It is often referred to as “the sharing economy”, a way of exchanging time, skills or things without using money.

    There are so many ways of doing this, from small scale to larger organisations. Ways of doing this include:

    • Surplus homegrown produce offered for free on kerbside stalls or donated to food banks and other food projects (such as soup kitchens).

    • Surplus homegrown produce traded with others in the community for things you need (such as seeds, or help in the garden).

    • Tool libraries and share sheds, where items such as camping or gardening equipment are pooled and loaned to those who need them.

    • Apple pressing days, and other community gatherings to share resources such as apple pressers or canning equipment, helping everyone to preserve their harvest.

    • Seed and plant swaps, which save money, and help to encourage biodiversity and the preservation of heirloom seeds too.

    • Skill sharing: teaching others skills which help boost the community’s resilience and self-reliance.

    Reducing consumption in the garden in winter

    From within a cosy house, the outside in wintertime can look dark, grey and uninviting, but it is surprising how much brighter the day actually is when you wrap up warm and step outside. There are many ways of making a real difference in the garden over wintertime, with the added benefit of getting some vitamin D, exercise and fresh air.

    Mulch beds with homemade or bought in compost, to feed and protect the soil .

    Mulch beds of established and perennial crops (ie: plants not susceptible to slugs) with “chop and drop” plant materials, such as trimmings from harvesting leeks. These will protect the soil, and feed it too as it slowly biodegrades.

    Create wildlife habitats with material from winter pruning.

    Provide food and water for wildlife, eg: making fat balls for hungry birds, being sure to clean any dishes regularly to prevent the spread of disease.

    Make new compost heaps, to increase the amount of compost you can produce next year.

    Attach more water butts to sheds and other buildings, ready for dry weather in the spring.

    Dry laundry in under cover places such as polytunnels and greenhouses.

    Reducing consumption during the winter festivities

    Writing this at the start of November, the shops are filled with sparkling merchandise, designed to tempt us to over-consume during the festivities to come. We are invited to discard last winter’s party attire, decorations and even drinking glasses, crockery and tablecloths, and replace with the trending themes of 2025.

    This is a bit bonkers, when you think about it.

    Last year our homes, trees and tables set for festive meals looked gorgeous. They don’t need discarding for the latest colour scheme. Those sirens of commercial advertising and social media influencers are very enticing. A huge amount of resources are used to persuade us to feel unhappy with what we already have, and over-consume, even if we can not afford to do so. Not to mention all of that plastic tat ending up in landfill.

    Of course there will be times that new things are needed: items get broken, our bodies change shape, children grow. But we do not need to get loads more stuff. Consider the party outfits, decorations and tableware we already have as old friends, welcomed back into our homes for the festive season. It’s about finding balance.

    Many of you will remember the episode of The Good Life when Margot and Jerry spend a self-sufficient homemade Christmas with Tom and Barbara, which cost the grand total of 15p. Whilst I’m not suggesting that you make everything from old newspapers, it is good fun to be resourceful, use what you already have, and have more of a sustainable, handmade festive time.
    If you do need to buy gifts, clothing or decorations, try to buy some (or all if possible) from local or online small businesses. This not only supports independent craftspeople etc, but also keeps money within local communities.

    Going crackers!

    I love Christmas crackers. There’s something about the anticipation of the BANG! And not knowing where the gift inside will end up as it flies across the room!

    This year, why not make your own crackers? This saves money, resources, and they can be personalised so that the little gift inside (such as a packet of home saved seeds) is perfect for your guests (and won’t end up in landfill).

    You’ll need empty card tubes (from inside loo roll, or kitchen roll chopped in half); paper; glue; ribbon, wool or string; a ruler; pens/pencils; scissors and cracker snaps. Ideally use paper that is either 100% recyclable or can be composted.

    A reusable alternative is to use fabric instead of the paper wrapping. These look gorgeous and can be reused for years to come.

    Plus things to put inside: small gifts, packets of seeds, sweets, a paper crown (handmade of course!) and a joke, puzzle or motto.

    There are lots of tutorials online (I will have one on my website by late November too).

    Cracker snaps can be purchased online or from craft shops, or you can skip these altogether and, like the Good Life Christmas party, just yell “Bang!” when pulling them.

    (The Good Life episode is “Silly, But It’s Fun”.)

    Exciting news! I have been shortlisted for Practical Journalist of the Year 2025 (results are on November 21st) and my new book The Productive Garden is now available on pre-order.

    The Productive Garden will be published in the US on March 24th and in the UK on March 26th 2026.

    https://nodighome.com/product/the-productive-garden/

    About Stephanie:

    Stephanie Hafferty is an award winning garden and food writer, expert no dig gardener, homesteader, edible garden designer and inspirational public speaker. Stephanie is creating a no dig homestead on half an acre in West Wales, where she runs gardening and homesteading courses, at the homestead and online.

    Her garden was featured on BBC Gardeners’ World in 2022. Her books include: The Productive Garden (pub 2026), No Dig Organic Home and Garden and The Creative Kitchen: seasonal plant based recipes using ingredients you can grow on an allotment.

    Follow her journey on her blog, Instagram and You Tube

    Website and blog : www.NoDigHome.com

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniehafferty/

    You Tube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/StephanieHaffertyNoDigHomesteading

Notices and promotions

  • Buy our unique peat free compost online
  • Approved by the Soil Association

e-newsletter

Be the first to know about fresh offers and events, gardening tips and blooming good news from Dalefoot Composts.
Your Details
No thanks
By signing up you agree that we can process your information in accordance with our Privacy Policy.
© Barker and Bland Ltd t/a Dalefoot Composts 2014 - 2026. All rights reserved.
Barker and Bland is a limited company registered in England and Wales. Registered office: Dalefoot Farm, Heltondale, Nr Penrith, Cumbria, CA10 2QL. Registered number: 8312959

This project is supported by the Rural Development Programme for England (RDPE) for which Defra is the Managing Authority, part funded by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development: Europe investing in rural areas.

Bulk Buy Scheme

The price of every item in our bulk buy scheme drops as you buy more.

Shopping Bag   /  total £0.00  Go to shopping bag